
Since the beginning, trees have furnished us with two of
life's essentials, food and oxygen. As we evolved, they provided additional
necessities such as shelter, medicine, and tools. Today, their value continues
to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role
expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles. Trees are an
important part of every community. Our streets, parks, playgrounds and
backyards are lined with trees that create a peaceful, aesthetically pleasing
environment. Trees increase our quality of life by bringing natural elements
and wildlife habitats into urban settings. We gather under the cool shade they
provide during outdoor activities with family and friends. Many neighborhoods
are also the home of very old trees that serve as historic landmarks and a
great source of town pride. In addition, architectural and engineering
functions are served by your community's trees. They frame landscapes, create
beautiful backgrounds and enhance building designs. Trees can provide privacy,
emphasize beautiful views, and screen unsightly areas. Noise from roadways and
other urban activities is muffled by well-placed trees that serve as sound
barriers. As a matter of fact, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency states
that trees can reduce bothersome noise by up to 50% and mask unwanted noises with
pleasant, natural sounds. Using trees in cities to deflect the sunlight reduces
the heat island effect caused by pavement and commercial buildings. Trees
contribute to their environment by providing oxygen, improving air quality,
climate amelioration, conserving water, preserving soil, and supporting
wildlife. During the process of photosynthesis, trees take in carbon dioxide
and produce the oxygen we breathe. According to the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, "One acre of forest absorbs six tons of carbon dioxide and
puts out four tons of oxygen. This is enough to meet the annual needs of 18
people." Trees, shrubs and turf also filter air by removing dust and
absorbing other pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
dioxide. After trees intercept unhealthy particles, rain washes them to the
ground.
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